Theresa Sullivan Barger | Discover | February 11, 2022
XLinkedInFacebookRedditBlueskyThreads

Is there such a thing as maternal instinct? Not exactly, scientists say.
It is true that while pregnant, breastfeeding and caring for a new baby, mothers undergo hormonal changes that prime them for caretaking, says Helena Rutherford, a researcher at the Yale School of Medicine’s Child Study Center. These hormones, including oxytocin or the ‘love’ hormone, encourage bonding between the infant and mother.
And after birth, moms are aided by cues from the baby rather than simply relying on an innate sense of her child’s needs. So new mothers don’t necessarily have all the answers right away.
“It’s a process. It’s not a switch — I don’t think the science backs up the existence of maternal instinct,” says anthropologist Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, who has authored books on family bonds including Mothers and Others.
Follow the latest news and policy debates on sustainable agriculture, biomedicine, and other ‘disruptive’ innovations. Subscribe to our newsletter. SIGN UP
The hormones associated with pregnancy and caregiving, which certainly seem like a source of what many would call maternal instinct, can also rise in individuals besides the child’s mother. While it’s widely known that nursing mothers’ bodies produce oxytocin, which has a calming effect, fathers, adoptive parents, grandparents and other caregivers also undergo biological changes due to spending time with children, says Rutherford of the Child Study Center.
{{ reviewsTotal }}{{ options.labels.singularReviewCountLabel }}
{{ reviewsTotal }}{{ options.labels.pluralReviewCountLabel }}
{{ options.labels.newReviewButton }}
{{ userData.canReview.message }}
GLP Podcasts & Podcast Videos | More... |
Videos | More... |
Video: Feed the Planet: Building a cooler relationship between an Earth for 8 billion
Bees & Pollinators | More... |
Mosquito massacre: Can we safely tackle malaria with a CRISPR gene drive?
Are we facing an ‘Insect Apocalypse’ caused by ‘intensive, industrial’ farming and agricultural chemicals? The media say yes; Science says ‘no’
Dissecting claims about Monsanto suing farmers for accidentally planting patented seeds
Infographics | More... |
Infographic: Global regulatory and health research agencies on whether glyphosate causes cancer
Does glyphosate—the world's most heavily-used herbicide—pose serious harm to humans? Is it carcinogenic? Those issues are of both legal and ...
GMO FAQs | More... |
Why is there controversy over GMO foods but not GMO drugs?
Genetic Literacy Project
How are GMOs labeled around the world?
Genetic Literacy Project
How does genetic engineering differ from conventional breeding?
Genetic Literacy Project
GLP Profiles | More... |
Alex Jones: Right-wing conspiracy theorist stokes fear of GMOs, pesticides to sell ‘health supplements’
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer): Glyphosate cancer determination challenged by world consensus
Most Popular
- Viewpoint: Casey Means debacle—The science-skeptical wellness opportunist threatens American health
- COVID wet market nature origin theory gets a boost: The genetic trail of coronavirus origins
- 100 years after the Scopes trial, creationist beliefs show no sign of waning
- Viewpoint: Organic farming is not as sustainable as popularly believed
- Genghis Khan has over 16 million descendants today — but he’s not alone. 10 other men have massive genetic legacies
- We thought herpes was untreatable. Now, that might change
- Weedkiller wars: What happens if Bayer abandons the herbicide glyphosate?
- GLP podcast: Should doctors go to jail for prescribing opioids?
- Is tilapia a human-made freak that we should avoid — or an evolutionary rockstar?
- Viewpoint: Activist-critics of GMO crops claim falsely that biotechnology increases chemical use in farming